Causes And Effect Of Obesity - 1071 Words

Obesity is known to produce a number of stress and inflammation responses in the body that lead to the activation of the inflammatory signalling molecules, Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) and inhibitory kB kinase (IKK). Activation of these pathways plays a key part in the development of insulin resistance followed by progression to diabetes as they greatly affect inflammatory responses, insulin signalling, and lipid and glucose homeostatis (Nakamura et al. 2014). For example, activating the JNK pathway leads to serine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate (IRS) proteins which results in inhibited insulin signalling and thus insulin resistance. Double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR) has recently been shown to control the JNK and other major inflammatory pathways, to directly inhibit insulin signalling, to be activated by fatty acids as well as endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and to be necessary for the activity of inflammasomes (Nakamura et al. 2010; Komiya et a l. 2010; Lu et al. 2012). Moreover, PKR has been found to be highly activated in obese people as well as mice with genetically and diet-induced obesity, especially in adipose and hepatic tissues (Boden et al. 2008; Nakamura et al. 2010; Carvalho-Filho et al. 2012). Finally, recent studies have found that PKR knockout obese mice were protected against both IR and obesity-triggered inflammation and that administration of PKR inhibitors reduced JNK activation, reduced inflammation in adiposeShow MoreRelatedCauses and Effects of Obesity823 Words   |  3 PagesObesity occurs in all countries and it is one of the gravest problems in modern society. Mankinds around the world are concerned about obesity. One of the chief causes is unhealthy diets. Obesity is also due to lack of exercise and lack of education and awareness. Therefore obesity has various effects include risk of suffering from a range of health conditions, large fiscal expenditure on medical insurance and lack of self-estee m. One of the chief causes is unhealthy diets. There are high-calorieRead MoreCauses and Effects of Obesity832 Words   |  3 PagesThe epidemic of obesity is a medical circumstance defined as excess weight in the form of fat which may impair health. (World Obesity Federation, 2012). Obesity can be calculated by BMI which is body mass index. Obesity means BMI greater than 30. (ibid). This essay will outline the causes and effects of obesity. Diet, lifestyle, toxic environment and the causes of obesity are physical, psychological and economic are impacts. One fundamental cause of obesity is diet. Adolescence is perfect exampleRead MoreThe Causes and Effects of Obesity686 Words   |  3 PagesCauses and Effects of Obesity Overview Obesity according to Birmingham and Treasure means there is an excess of adipose tissue (fat) in the body (195). Today, hardly a day goes without the mention of an obesity related issue in the news. In a way, obesity is increasingly becoming a national epidemic. As medical practitioners debate on whether or not obesity should be regarded a disease, policy makers are mulling over what course of action should be adopted so as to rein in the problem of obesityRead MoreCause And Effect Of Obesity1477 Words   |  6 Pages Cause and effect essay Ahmad Elham ENG 111/FH21 Sunithi Gnanadoss May 2, 2017 After World War II, when the baby Boomer generation emerged, USA economy increased and people started utilizing fast food without a diet plan, without caring about nutrition in their food and the calories they were consuming caused obesity. At the same time, transportation and technology revolutions which meant to bring ease in nation’s lives, brought laziness and obesity. Ultimately, many others callRead MoreObesity : Causes And Effects1090 Words   |  5 Pages Causes of Obesity Obesity refers to the condition of having an extra amount of body fat. Obesity is caused by eating too much and moving too little. When an individual’s amount of body fat becomes too high, they are at a greater risk of being affected with life changing diseases such as heart failure, hypertension, type II diabetes, cancer, gallbladder disease, osteoarthritis, and others. This shows that people should become more physically active and attempt to make healthierRead MoreObesity : Causes And Effects2292 Words   |  10 PagesObesity has been a topic of debate for decades. The prevalence of obesity in children in the United States has continued to rise, and there is still much debate on whether one thing or another causes obese effects. According to a Micro simulation analysis, one in three children in the US between ages 2 and 19 were obese between 2009 and 2010 (Kristensen et.al, 2014). Support has been shown that these numbers have only been increasing, as researchers have un covered more about how childhood obesityRead MoreObesity : Causes And Effects2476 Words   |  10 PagesWhen you think of the general health of America, what first comes to mind? Most would likely answer this question along the lines of our population being overweight. Obesity is one of the leading causes of death in the US with at least 30,000 people dying from this disease each year (Obesity Epidemic). Obesity symptoms often arise at an early age and can lead to an array of issues well beyond excessive weight gain, but who is to blame? Many critics attribute the explosion of the disease to theRead MoreThe Causes and Effects of Obesity Essay1390 Words   |  6 Pagesresult of cause and effect. For instance, if a match is struck; a flame ignites, if water is put on the flame; the flame is extinguished, if more fuel is added to the fire; the fire gets bigger. A major problem in our society today, the problem of obesity, results from cause and effect. While many factors are involved, the causes for obesity are ultimately from choices made by individuals. One of the causes for the continuing rise in obesity in the United States is because the cycle of obesity, thatRead MoreCauses And Effects Of Obesity In America870 Words   |  4 PagesThe Centers of Disease Control and Prevention defines obesity as having a BMI over 30 (CDC). In the year 2000, roughly 30 percent of 20 year olds in A merica were obese. By 2003 that number had risen to 32 percent. That is a small window of increase. From the 1970s to the early 2000s, the percent of obese Americans doubled. This means that in 1970, only 15 percent of Americans were obese, and in the thirty years following, obesity took a sharp rise. In 1960, 13 percent of Americans were obese. TheRead MoreCause and Effect Essay on Obesity962 Words   |  4 PagesTiffany Nali Period 3 May 20,2012 Cause and Effect Essay on Obesity Obesity is one of the main topics in America including one of the main reasons of death.-(begin with a subject) Detecting obesity is easy, but treating it can be very hard to do. Never have there have been so many teens and children not only overweight but obese. In some ways, it could be called the plague of the twenty- first century due to adolescents and teenagers indulging

Properties And Synthesis Of Poly - 2995 Words

Properties and Synthesis of poly[p-2,5-dihydroxy-phenylenebenzobisoxazole] MANOJNA EDARA 306868401 GANNON UNIVERSITY Introduction: In recent years, poly( p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazole) (PBO) fibers have become prominent in high vigor applications such as body armor,ropes and cables, and recreational equipment. The objectives of this study were to expose woven PBO body armor panels to elevated temperature and moisture, and to analyze the chemical, morphological and mechanical vicissitudes in PBO yarns extracted from the panels. A 30% decrease in yarn tensile vigor, which was correlated to transmutations in the infrared peak absorbance of key functional groups in the PBO structure, was observed during the 26 week elevated temperature/elevated moisture aging period. Substantial transmutations in chemical structure were observed via infrared spectroscopy, as well as transmutations in polymer morphology utilizing microscopy and neutron scattering. When the panels were abstracted to an ultra-dry environment for storage for 47 weeks, no further decreases in tensile vigor degradation were observed. In a follow-on stud y, fibers were sealed in argon-filled glass tubes and exposed to elevated temperature; less than a 4% decrease in tensile vigor was observed after 30 weeks, demonstrating that moisture is a key factor in the degradation of these fibers. Inflexible pole polymers, as poly(p-phenylene-2,6-benzoxazole) (PBO) fiber, have magnificent warm steadiness,Show MoreRelatedThe Synthesis Of Nannomaterials1734 Words   |  7 PagesChemical synthesis of nanomaterials for drug delivery most commonly involves the synthesis of nanometal compounds, polymer nanocomposites and quantum dots. The original synthesis techniques for these nanomedicine applications involve toxic reagents and waste products. Green chemistry initiatives are attempting to produce nanometals, composites and quantum dots without the toxicity and waste associated with early methods. Nanometals are an area of high interest in for drug delivery due to their magneticRead MoreA Study On Smart Polymers1469 Words   |  6 Pagesgroups are poly (carboxylic acids) as poly (acrylic acid) (PAA) or poly (methacrylic acid) (Figure 2). Another kind of polyacidic polymer is the polysulfonamides (derivatives of p-aminobenzenesulfonamide) (Figure 3). These weak polyacids present a pKa that narrowly varies from 3 to 11, depending on the electro withdrawing nature of the substituent on the nitrogen [3]. A few examples of cationic polyelectrolytes are poly (N, N-diakyl aminoethyl methacrylates) (Figure 4), poly (lysine) (PL), poly (ethylenimine)Read MoreThe Importance Of A 3d Supportive Structure3116 Words   |  13 Pagesdesigned to support the migration, proliferation and differentiation of osteoprogenitor cells and aid in the organization of these cells in three dimensions. To sum up, it can be said that scaffolds design should consider fulfilling the following properties regarding the cells they are going to host: - Cell attachment and migration - Deliver and retain cells and biochemical factors - Nutrient and waste products permeation - Apply mechanical/biological influences to modify the cell behaviour. In theRead MoreThe Use Of Polymers1500 Words   |  6 Pagescovalent bonds connect different polymer chains and this network leads to physical properties such as rigidity and stiffness (Krieger, 2005). Essentially, the molecular structure and intermolecular forces of a polymer control its physical properties. So, manipulating the molecular structure of a traditional polymer gives rise to new physical properties, and hence, new applications for that polymer. For example, poly(3-alkylthiophene)s (P3AT)s, are widely utilised polymers due to their excellent thermalRead MoreDifferent Kinds Of Polymers And Polymers2158 Words   |  9 Pagesare poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and poly(glycolic acid) (PGA). They are useful in medicine because of the fact that they can degrade within the body to lesser components that will cause very minimal negative effects. Scientists have found many different ways to control the degradation of these two polymers. Combining two or more different kinds of monomers during polymer formation is called copolymerization. Changing the amount of different kinds of monomers during copolymerization of either poly(lactic-co-glycolic)Read MoreThe Synthesis And Processing Of Ceramics And Ceramic Composites Using Soft Materials2110 Words   |  9 Pagesbetter understand how to manufacture them and determine their desired properties. Such materials include coatings, ceramic fivers, and ceramics containing properties that allow th em to have high stability at high temperatures. Desired properties of PDC typically include high resistance to decomposition, phase separation, crystallization, high chemical durability, semi-conductivity, and creep. [4] This paper will discuss the synthesis and processing of ceramics and ceramic composites using soft materialsRead MoreThe Origin Of The Word Nano1593 Words   |  7 Pagesand tolerances are in the nano range. Nanomaterials are the most promising tool in nanotechnology that posses very unique size dependent properties that makes them superior and indispensable in many areas of human activity. In recent years, synthesis and characterization of nanoparticles have received considerable attention because of their distinctive properties and potential uses in various fields like microelectronics, photocatalysis, magnetic devices, biotechnology and biomedical fields. VariousRead MoreApplication Of Magnetic Polymer Nanocomposites1720 Words   |  7 Pagescoated with polymer layer combine the unique magnetic properties of multi functional nanoparticles with self heating property. In addition, it is easier in preparation by a one-pot process. The formation of the nanoparticles with a higher SA R makes it a promising in hyperthermia cancer treatment. 1. Introduction The outstanding potential of magnetic polymer nanocomposites stems from the ability to obtain structures with the combinations of properties that neither individual material possesses. It isRead MorePreparation Of A Innovative Mixed Matrix Polyethersulfone Membranes By Inserting Graphene Oxide Nanosheets For Wastewater Purification Essay1505 Words   |  7 Pages(PSf), polyethersulfone (PES), poly(aryleneethersulfone) block copolymer, cellulose acetate (CA),polyetherimide(PEI),polyimide(PI), bromomethylated poly(phenyleneoxide) (BPPO) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) by the NIPS method. Among the membrane material, PES has a desired characteristics of good film property, chemical and mechanical resistant. Besides also had good miscible properties with hydrophilic additives. however, However, the intrinsic hydrophobic property leads to major limitation whichRead MoreThree Types Of Linear And Planar Structured Donor ( D ) -acceptor887 Words   |  4 Pagessignificantly affected the frontier energy levels, film morphology, and the resulting charge transport properties. Bimodal semi-crystalline orientation and charge carrier transport properties were studied by grazing incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS) and polymer filed effect transistor (PFET) characteristics measurements. The hole mobility as high as 0.1 cm2/Vs in PFET was measured for poly(2,5-bisthieno[3,2-b]thiophene-1,4-bis(decyltetradecyloxy)benzene-alt-4,7-(5,6-difluoro-2,1,3 -benzothiadiazole))

Franz Kafkas The Metamorphosis as Social Criticis Essay Example For Students

Franz Kafkas The Metamorphosis as Social Criticis Essay m Metamorphosis essaysThe Metamorphosis as Social Criticism Society often works against itself in one way or another. In reading Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka one could presume the work to be a social criticism. Throughout this story Kafka shows how society can be split into different sections, with Gregor representing the working man at the time, and his family representing all the other kinds of people throughout society. This story shows how Gregor has worked for his family in the past, and how he subconsciously thought he had control over them. He works at an intolerable job of hard work to support his family, and gets little respect for this. It shows what happens to him when he stops working for them, he transforms into a huge cockroach. He is rejected by his family, and he is not cared for properly which results in his death. We will write a custom essay on Franz Kafkas The Metamorphosis as Social Criticis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Following Gregors death is a gleeful ending, which eventually implies that the cycle will be repeated, though this time through his sister. It is apparent even in the first sentence As Gregor awoke one morning from uneasy dreams, he found himself transformed into a gigantic insect (P862, Ph1) that Kafka meant something underneath the surface. Awakening from uneasy dreams could mean awakening from an uneasy, labored life by quitting it all. His transformation could mean how society can compare him to a cockroach for his giving up on them and treat him as if he was less than human. Gregor has obviously had a life of hard labor at a job that he finds to be unbearable; as he states Oh, God what an exhausting job Ive picked (P862 Ph4). He feels that he must work though. He feels that his family is incapable of supporting themselves. His mother has asthma, his father is old, and his sister is very young. As it turns out though, in the end, his family was perfectly capable of supporting themselves; In fact his father had been saving up money the entire time. In reading this first portion of the story one would be led to believe that Kafka is making a statement of how the working man feels that his life, and others would be in jeopardy if he were to stop working. Maybe Kafka is representing Gregors family as the lower class. Once Gregor gives up working for his family he finds himself transformed into a big ugly cockroach, the lowest form of life. Its clear why gregor gave up working for his family when he turns the key to the door and says They should have called out keep going, turn that key!' (P868 Ph3) what he needed were words of encouragement, words he never received. This could plausibly be a metaphor that the working people in society are way overworked, and get very little respect for it. It is obvious that Gregor appears disgusting to others that see him when the chief clerk runs away at first glimpse of him. This is his punishment for not working. His grotesque figure represents what he thinks people think of him. In a way this is saying, When the working man, stops working he believes people will very him as a disgusting figure one that can do nothing but live off of others. At this point Gregors position, and respect in the household decrease rapidly to a point of near nonexistence. He cant even talk to people, this is established earlier on in the story when The chief clerk says that was no human voice (P867 Ph4). His family locks him in his room, and feeds him old rotting food. They completely desert him, and try to move on with their lives. Gregor at this point experiences feelings of lost empathy, and longs to communicate with others. This could represent the working mans fear of poverty, it has been established that when the working man quits he becomes a disgusting creature in his and everyones eyes; now thats not the main fear in the working man, its loss of being cared for, and loss of communication in being poor, dependent, and powerless. .u5bf947363d640d6152e5b1615a1ba68e , .u5bf947363d640d6152e5b1615a1ba68e .postImageUrl , .u5bf947363d640d6152e5b1615a1ba68e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5bf947363d640d6152e5b1615a1ba68e , .u5bf947363d640d6152e5b1615a1ba68e:hover , .u5bf947363d640d6152e5b1615a1ba68e:visited , .u5bf947363d640d6152e5b1615a1ba68e:active { border:0!important; } .u5bf947363d640d6152e5b1615a1ba68e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5bf947363d640d6152e5b1615a1ba68e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5bf947363d640d6152e5b1615a1ba68e:active , .u5bf947363d640d6152e5b1615a1ba68e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5bf947363d640d6152e5b1615a1ba68e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5bf947363d640d6152e5b1615a1ba68e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5bf947363d640d6152e5b1615a1ba68e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5bf947363d640d6152e5b1615a1ba68e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5bf947363d640d6152e5b1615a1ba68e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5bf947363d640d6152e5b1615a1ba68e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5bf947363d640d6152e5b1615a1ba68e .u5bf947363d640d6152e5b1615a1ba68e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5bf947363d640d6152e5b1615a1ba68e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Civilian Conservation Corps Essay His not being able to speak represents the lower class mans being silenced. How his family gives up on him, and deserts him is how society gives up on the poor, or the homeless. Throughout Gregors life as a cockroach, he finds himself to be treated more like an animal each day, like being served a piece of cheese that he would have called uneatable(P873 Ph1). He even finds himself to be acting like an animal, he quickly devours the cheese(P873 Ph1). He appears to have given up on life. He is not cared for properly, and eventually withers away, and dies. This shows how society doesnt really care about the working man. In fact, it shows how society couldnt care less if he died, in fact it would brighten up their day. Even his own mother says now thanks be to god' (P890 Ph2) upon first discovery of the body. In the end though, after Gregors death the mood suddenly changes from gloom to glory, a surprising twist of what one would think. The mood is peaceful, they family goes out on a stroll. Everyone appears to be in a good mood. The double twist is when Gregors father looks at Grete, and thought of the kind of man she could marry. This is actually a funny ending because it shows just how horrible Gregors family really is. All they can think of is who will fill Gregors shoes as a care taker for them. This is symbolic of what society thinks of the average working man. They use you, abuse you, throw you away, and then ask for seconds; It was like a confirmation of their new dreams, and excellent intentions that at the end of their long journey their daughter sprang to her feet and stretched her young body(P892 Ph1). I believe that the overall moral to the story is how society should give much more credit to people who keep the world running, and that life should not be all about work, silence, and punishment. I also think it is about societys moralities, and how they have reduced to such a despicable level, I think Kafka cries change. It should now be clear that Kafka shows how society can be split into into different sections, with Gregor representing the working man at the time, and his family representing all the other kinds of people throughout society. Society often works against itself in one way or another.

Why You and JU free essay sample

I remember when I walked into my Practicallaw class, I had approached my teacher to ask her, Can I go to Honor Guard at 2:45PM.? My teacher had told me I wouldn’t get an education due to me wanting to leave class to put down the Americanflag. I fell in love with ROTC when my sister was in ROTC and I saw the uniform she wore.People tell me what path I will be going in due to the mistakes I’ve made. My cumulative gpa isn’t a 3.5 or 3.0 although it could be if I had stayed focus. But, I don’t let a GPA define who I am as a person however, when the counselors look at me after a whilelooked at my GPA they tell me I can do better if I applied myself in class. Every since I was a little girl I remember me telling my mom how I wanted to become a meteorologist. When I was 14 years -old I told my mom I changed my mind I was planning on being a dancer. Since my passion was writing I was considering to turn it into a career. However, I kept changing my mind from time to time. I tried to seek the answer to the question that I’ve heard, what are you going to do in life? As I was thinking I tried to answer this question as honest as I can but then I realize I wasn’t being honest with myself. Through self evaluation I realize my career goal is to become a clinical psychologist and study at Jacksonville University. Jacksonville University has one of the premier clinical psychologist program.I would like to attend Jacksonville University because of their Army ROTC program. Furthermore, what I have researched Jacksonville University challenges their students in ways we wouldn’t challenge ourselves. The professors develop relationships with their students and guide them in a path that will make them successful in life, would not leave their students to question whether they aren’t wasting their time to pursue their career, and allow them to holdtheir degree with dignity and knowing that they worked hard to received their degree. In fact, I remember when I was online researching which colleges were best for me. I ask myself what am I looking for in a college? If I were to attend Jacksonville University what would I contribute? When people meet me they see a girl who have potential but is afraid of being an outcast. Additionally, when I don’t follow a crowd I tend to draw some attention to myself due to me not following the crowd. Some of the things that attracted me to Jacksonville University. For instance, Jacksonville Army ROTC program, I want to go into the Army as an officer. Due to me wanting to accomplish my goals I feel as though Jacksonville University would allow me to reach my ultimate goal as a clinical psychologist. I have a list of goals that I want to accomplish in life before I go. People tell me I overcame so many obstacles. I may have got a little bruise here and there but at least I’m still in one piece. As I look back on the things I’ve done I realize I had been placed through all these situations to see how I can handle them. When guest speaker gave my class advice from time to time I came to my senses when I started being honest with myself. However, my doors started opening when I started being honest with myself, I started closing the doors I already had open, and allowing myself to release all this pain and if I cou ld somehow use my pain and my hurt as motivation then I would have my 3.0 or 3.4 Cumulative GPA. My back been against the wall and when I’m put out of my comfort zone and I lose confidence. Because of my previous career thoughts I would have never thought I would see myself as a clinical psychologist. To expand it I realize I wanted to become a clinical psychologist because I’ve been placed in so many situations, those situations made me become open-minded. I’m social, I can relate to others and if I can’t relate to that person I will put myself in their shoes and see it from their perspective. I was never a good student, although some might say otherwise. Every since people told me what path I’m going down I quickly had to change it. Somehow I turned my failure into success because I realize nobody is perfect and we all makes mistakes, if we don’t make mistakes we won’t be successful in life. My friends ask me to describe myself in one word, I can describe myself with multiple words and not just one. The one word that stands out to me the most is beast. This is the word that describes me the most because I’ve been disappointing my family my entire life so It’s time for me to stand up and leave all that drama, all that disrespectfulness and all that blame it on everybody but myself stuff. Every since I experience a lot of different things I becamehungry,determine,driven, motivated, I learned to never take no for an answer, whatever I want I get it. That’s what set me off from other people because I believe in living your dream every single day it doesn’t matter how old you are or what grade you in. I believe you have 24 hours in a day and however you spend your time that’s on you but if you want to leave a legacy and if you want to leave a mark on the world before it’s your time to go, you got to be driven, you got to humble yours elf. For instance, you can’t be on your grind Monday and Tuesday and then take a break Wednesday and Thursday. You got to grind everyday because while you playing around I’m working, while you sleeping I’m working, while you eating, I’m working. No one will ever out work me. I’m always in beast mode because I’m living my dream every single day when I want to give up I remember why I started doing what I’m doing and that’s what drive me.As a matter of fact my the reason why I do what I do is because I have a why. In conclusion, I have chosen to apply to Jacksonville University I realize that Ja`cksonville is the perfect university for me. A college is ultimately as good as the students who attend, and as a well-rounded student who excels academically, socially, and inextracurricular activities, I feel that I will add to and learn from Jacksonville and its flourishing environment.I truly believe that I will fulfill my potential by attending the Jacksonville University.

Prince Essays (970 words) - Machiavellianism, Political Philosophy

Prince Governing countries and states properly has been a difficult task from the beginning of time. In every country there will be people to who are unhappy and will disagree with your rule, causing your system to fail. So, century after century, people have tried new ways to make their politics suffice everyone's needs. However, the art of politics is a complicated and challenging issue that will always be needed to be dealt with. There have been many ways in which people have preached their ideas on politics, but none were better than those of Niccolo Machiavelli. Born in 1469, Niccolo was adamant in creating a master plan for seizing and controlling power. He voiced these themes on what it takes to be a prince of a state in his magnificent book, The Prince. In his book many themes were expressed in order to fulfill the role of a prince. These themes ranged from human nature to military force and most importantly virtue. Machavelli believed that the state is the highest achievement of man and one should love the state more than his own soul. Being the perfect prince is clearly a difficult task, but if done correctly, it can be very rewarding. Machiavelli also believed that human nature does not change. In general Machiavelli thought people were ungrateful, selfish, and insincere people, who only care about themselves. Therefore the government must take account for man's true nature and use his qualities for its purposes. Machiavelli also explained that a ruler who intends to be successful must be prepared to do bad things when necessary. He must sometimes caress, sometimes hurt, sometimes forgive, and sometimes punish. This requirement must override all moral judgments, and when making the decision, the ruler must act without hesitation. Hesitation would project"false wisdom". Another, and probably the most important concept of political success is the idea of virtue. Virtue means strength, intelligence, and courage, the necessary qualities of any human being. Machiavelli felt that the quality of virtue was found in some of the world's most important leaders; Moses, Cyrus, and Romulus to name a few. Governments ruled by an individual depends upon this leaders virtue. Without it, the political success will crumble. Aside from virtue there is fortune or fate as we sometimes put it. Although Machiavelli feels that the quality of virtue is necessary for a states success, chance or luck also has an affect. He feels that in life no matter how much intelligence and strength you have, there is a part of life in which you have little or no control over. Virtue being a powerful quality, Machiavelli saw its potential to build a defense against fortune. However, fortune is inconsistent and variable so, you must treat it like a woman. Machiavelli states, and I quote, "fortune is woman, and it is necessary, if you wish to master her, to conquer her by force". His point is that when you encounter fortune, you must approach it aggressively. Machiavelli said that the ruler must be able to imitate both the lion and the fox. He is saying that the qualities of a ruler must show the bravery and strength of a lion, but also, the slyness of the fox. These characteristics are imperative for a new ruler especially. That way he can get the respect from the people right away. An example of one ruler who showed both the qualities of a lion and a fox was Septimus Serverus, a Roman emperor from 193-211 A.D. Another quality of a ruler should be that he is both loved and feared. In actuality, it is almost impossible to be both those, so it is better to be feared. Love can lose effectiveness because of human nature. When something conflicts, love can easily be overcome for one's own private interests. And fear on the other hand is maintained by the dread of punishment, which is always present. Machiavelli made it very clear why it is better to be feared than loved. Another quality of a prince is that it is better to be considered merciful than cruel, but mercy must never be misused. Machiavelli declared that the art of war was the subject of most importance to the ruler. A prince can be attacked in two ways: internally, by conspiracies, and externally, by enemies. A prince can defend himself from external attacks by having good armed forces and good friends. He can defend himself from conspiracies by avoiding hatred. Machiavelli also stated that no prince should disarm his subjects or else he will

Cointelpro essays

Cointelpro essays The United Sates Federal Bureau of Investigation put together a counterintelligence program or Cointelpro to investigate and disrupt political dissent within the United States. Cointelpro operations targeted organizations that were thought to have politically radical movements. It started in 1956 and went on until 1971. During the Cold War, the communist and socialist party were targeted by FBI counterintelligence, whose purpose was not only to investigate, but take actions to neutralize any political dissent. As the years went by, the FBIs focus shifted to emerging anti-war and civil rights groups. These groups were thought of as communist front organizations. The largest cointelpro campaigns targeted the Social Workers Party, the New Left (which included many anti-war groups such as Students for a Democratic Society and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee), and Black nationalists groups such as the Black Panther Party and the Nation of Islam. Other groups targeted were the American Indian Movement, Feminists, and gay and lesbian groups. The methods that were used in cointelpro were: infiltration, psychological warfare, harassment through the legal system, and illegal force and violence. The FBI would try to infiltrate organizations by becoming members so they could find out information from the inside. They would use psychological warfare by spreading misinformation and making anonymous letters and phone calls. One of the FBIs most harmful tactics in cointelpro was harassment through the legal system. They presented false evidence and gave perjured testimony against some activists, while they falsely arrested and imprisoned others. The FBI would also use illegal force and violence to intimidate political dissidents. An example of a cointelpro tactic is the Black Panther Party coloring book that was created by the FBI and sent to sponsors of the organ ...

Examine the portrayal of women and isolation in the yellow wallpaper Essay

Examine the portrayal of women and isolation in the yellow wallpaper by charlotte perkins gilman - Essay Example It is these factors; the treatment of herself and women in general, the "rest-cure", the isolation, and the yellow wallpapered room, which eventually drive her to insanity and hysteria. Thesis Gilman tells the story of a woman isolated in her own house through one of her own life experiences in perhaps, an over exaggerated, dramatic kind of way. During the Eighteenth century, women were generally viewed as weak. Women did not work to make money for that was a man's job. Women generally stayed around the house and did household chores. In the narrator's case, the opposite occurs. Husband John forbids for his wife to work or write while she is ill. She feels that it is this "prescription" that keeps her ill. She explains how she wants to rearrange her room if she can not have the downstairs room. John again makes an "executive" decision and says no stating that, "You know the place is doing you good, and really, dear, I don't care to renovate the house just for a three months' rental" (Gilman). It shows how men had the power over women and gave complete disregard for simple requests. The narrator in "The Yellow Wallpaper" spends so much time in her room that she eventually becomes obsessed with this yellow wallpaper. She becomes so obsessed that she actually believes that she is the woman in the wallpaper. She is the one clim bing out and reaching out through the bars. She becomes delusional. In the Eighteenth century, hysteria was more common in women. According to a professor in bioethics and assistant professor of internal health at Case Western Reserve University, Sana Loue states that "Hysteria, in particular, was believed to be an affliction specific to women. Hysteria was brought on by feelings of depression, nervousness, or crying and could manifest in the form of hysterical "fit" similar to an epileptic seizure" (Gilman). The subjugation that prevailed in the society made women treated as subhuman. They were just considered as vessels of fertility and had the mere privilege of a set of ovaries and a womb. The feminist ideologies of the narrator are evident throughout her talk. She was found subordinate to her husband John who believed that women are frail and can never make decision of their own. The narrator's great passion for life and her strong feministic beliefs do not allowed her to be in the controlled world of her husband. Her house appeared as a prison for her all through these days. The narrator was always under the care of someone, her brother and then her husband. Both of them being doctors do not understand her mind. They are least flexible and only look for her physical recovery (Bak 199). They do not allow her to indulge in something that she wanted to indulge in. She wanted to write; may be she wanted to pour out her depression into words. She was of the belief that more mental and ph ysical activity would solve her problems. She never desired to have physical rest. However her husband and brother were not able to understand this and compelled her to be under complete rest that would make her free from any activity. They were not able to comprehend their self and did not even attempt to understand her. The male dominated world never wanted the husbands to understand their wives. The narrator's husband and broth